Don’t Let Your AI Proof of Concept End With the Demo

In a September 24 letter to The Wall Street Journal, Sparq CEO Ingrid Curtis makes an important distinction between experimenting with AI and being ready to deploy it enterprise-wide. “A successful pilot proves little,” she writes. AI earns trust when it performs reliably “within the messy reality of a working business.”

One widely circulated 2025 statistic, based on IDC research for Lenovo (and reported by CIO), suggested that 88% of AI proofs of concept (PoCs) fail to result in widespread deployment. BCG reported in late 2024 that 74% of companies struggle to achieve and scale value from AI. But deployment may not be the only measure of a successful PoC. What did the organization learn from the experiment, and what happened to that knowledge?

Curtis argues that companies need to better prepare their AI applications, data, infrastructure, systems, and employees for that reality. I would add that the two most important contributors to this preparation are documentation and communication.

In my last two posts, I’ve focused primarily on external content—and the AI-mitigated audiences that interact with it. But demand for enterprise-ready AI is also creating demand for important internal content: the knowledge organizations generate as they experiment with the technology.

That knowledge shouldn’t disappear when the PoC ends.

An internal AI PoC is not complete when an organization determines whether the technology can perform as expected. It is complete when the organization documents, communicates, and applies what it learned to the decisions that come next.

Documentation creates organizational memory. Communication creates organizational knowledge. Both are essential if an AI PoC is going to become more than a successful experiment.

In this blog post, I answer these questions:

  • What is an AI PoC?
  • How can AI PoC documentation capture knowledge?
  • How can communication about AI PoC findings serve future efforts?
  • What kind of organizational knowledge can an AI PoC yield?
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Human-in-the-Loop as a Leadership Practice: A Framework for Better AI Workflows

A shift is underway that has implications for leaders developing AI-assisted workflows. In recent months, even some technology leaders have begun revisiting an idea that once seemed unfashionable: the enduring value of the humanities. As AI becomes more capable, qualities often associated with disciplines like psychology, philosophy, and literature are being reframed as professional advantages rather than academic luxuries.

In a recent New York Times opinion piece, columnist Maureen Dowd explored the renewed interest among AI technologists in liberal arts education. In the piece, sources suggest that a deeper understanding of human behavior, ethics, history, and enduring narrative themes might help younger professionals gain an edge in an AI-rich workplace. The notion is striking: the more sophisticated AI becomes, the more valuable distinctly human capabilities become.

The implications for leaders engaged in workflow design or redesign run deeper than the superficialities sometimes associated with Human-in-the-loop (HITL).

In this space, I have written about HITL as a safeguard for ensuring human judgment remains central to AI-assisted work. In a previous blog post, I argued that effective HITL requires cognitive friction—intentional pauses for questioning, verification, and reflection that are distinct from mere review and approval.

The challenge for today’s leaders is twofold: First, to ensure meaningful human engagement in AI-assisted workflows; and second, to ensure that humans drive the continuous improvement of those workflows.

That is where HITL as a leadership practice comes in.

In this blog post, I offer a practical HITL leadership model—a repeatable process for keeping human engagement intentional, your team’s relationship with AI collaborative, and AI-assisted workflows continuously improving.

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Why Your Company Needs a GenAI Policy for Content Contributors

“Wikipedia Bans AI-Generated Content,” or some variation of that headline, captured online newsfeeds on March 26, 2026. But Wikipedia’s announcement, while consequential (impacting 7.1 million articles), wasn’t that unusual.

In 2025, several large publishers released policies governing the use of generative AI (genAI) in content development and editorial workflows. Organizations such as Elsevier, John Wiley & Sons, and SAGE Publishing recognized the growing reality: AI-assisted content creation had already entered the workplace, often faster than governance and guidance could keep pace.

The concern is practical rather than theoretical. GenAI tools introduced new questions about factual accuracy, fabricated citations, copyright exposure, confidential data, manipulated images, and growing challenges with authorship and ownership.

Small companies and organizations outside the publishing industry face many of these same risks.

A content department generating online content through AI prompts, a software company creating AI-assisted chatbots, or a nonprofit drafting donor communications with AI tools all face important questions:

  • What kinds of AI use are acceptable?
  • What kinds of AI use should be restricted or prohibited?
  • When should AI use be disclosed?
  • Who remains responsible for validating accuracy?
  • How can we safeguard against bias?
  • How should confidential information be protected?

For content managers and project managers, particularly in organizations that outsource content creation, an AI policy for content contributors is more than a legal safeguard. It is a governance tool that helps preserve content quality, establish accountability, and maintain trust with audiences. In this blog post, I outline the key elements of AI policy.  

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Human Judgment vs. AI Insight: Rethinking Strategy in an Automated World

Visionaries have given us products that disrupted markets, but they have always had a strategy to back up the vision. Steve Jobs gave us a cellular phone (the iPhone) with a touchscreen keyboard because he hated mechanical keyboards. It also played music like Apple’s popular iPod and offered a world of apps you could download from Apple itself.

When Herb Kelleher took Southwest Airlines nationwide, he had a vision for making air travel affordable for all: he would model it after Greyhound bus lines. For better or worse, that led Southwest to implement its less expensive point-to-point flight patterns, distinct from the other airlines’ hub-and-spoke patterns.

The vision drove the strategy, and, no doubt, many project managers and communications professionals made it work.

In recent months, I have heard a subtle but important shift in how professionals talk about strategy. Increasingly, teams are not just using AI to support execution; they are asking it to suggest direction. Prompts such as “What should our strategy be?” or “What is the best approach?” crop up more and more in both project environments and content strategy discussions.

This shift raises an important question: Are we improving strategic thinking, or are we outsourcing it?

This post explores the following:

  • What Strategy Really Is
  • Features of Experience-Based Strategy
  • Features of AI-Influenced Strategy
  • Comparison of the Two Approaches
  • The Blended Approach—And Its Risks
  • Caveat: HITL Is Not a Panacea
  • Conditions for Effective Blending
  • Structuring Strategy in an AI Environment: A Model
  • Practical Applications
  • Strategy Still Requires Human Ownership
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