Human-in-the-Loop as a Leadership Practice: A Framework for Better AI Workflows

A shift is underway that has implications for leaders developing AI-assisted workflows. In recent months, even some technology leaders have begun revisiting an idea that once seemed unfashionable: the enduring value of the humanities. As AI becomes more capable, qualities often associated with disciplines like psychology, philosophy, and literature are being reframed as professional advantages rather than academic luxuries.

In a recent New York Times opinion piece, columnist Maureen Dowd explored the renewed interest among AI technologists in liberal arts education. In the piece, sources suggest that a deeper understanding of human behavior, ethics, history, and enduring narrative themes might help younger professionals gain an edge in an AI-rich workplace. The notion is striking: the more sophisticated AI becomes, the more valuable distinctly human capabilities become.

The implications for leaders engaged in workflow design or redesign run deeper than the superficialities sometimes associated with Human-in-the-loop (HITL).

In this space, I have written about HITL as a safeguard for ensuring human judgment remains central to AI-assisted work. In a previous blog post, I argued that effective HITL requires cognitive friction—intentional pauses for questioning, verification, and reflection that are distinct from mere review and approval.

The challenge for today’s leaders is twofold: First, to ensure meaningful human engagement in AI-assisted workflows; and second, to ensure that humans drive the continuous improvement of those workflows.

That is where HITL as a leadership practice comes in.

In this blog post, I offer a practical HITL leadership model—a repeatable process for keeping human engagement intentional, your team’s relationship with AI collaborative, and AI-assisted workflows continuously improving.

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Safeguarding Content Quality Against AI “Slop”

We are privileged these days to be able to roll our eyes still at fakery created by generative AI. Think of the blurred hands and misaligned clothes in the Princess of Wales’ infamous 2024 Mother’s Day family photo. More recent and brazen examples exist in fake citations included in some lawyers’ depositions and even in the first version of the U.S. government’s 2025 MAHA (Make America Healthy Again) report.

But we likely won’t have that easy eye-roll privilege for long.

The recent iterations of generative AI models, such as ChatGPT 4o, Claude 4, and Google’s Gemini, include even more sophisticated reasoning and huge context windows—thousands of times the size of the original ChatGPT release. Generally, the longer the context window, “the better the model is able to perform,” according to quiq.com.

As I mentioned in my most recent blog post (“Leveling an Editorial Eye on AI”), the omnipresence of AI has the capability—and now the model power—to compound inaccurate information (and misinformation) a thousand-fold, collapsing in on itself. This endangers the whole concept of truth in our modern society, warns my colleague Noz Urbina.

Given this capability, what are reasonable steps an individual, an organization, and the content profession as a whole can take to guard against even the subtlest “AI slop”?

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Thistle-Tomes

The following are my 2024 short takes on all things content in life and work:

  1. No one is an expert on AI yet. Take everything with a grain of salt.
  2. Sustainability should be part of every content strategy and content project.
  3. Lack of specificity on websites can be both a friend and an enemy. Vagueness can leave room for negotiation but also misinterpretation.
  4. Jargon in customer-facing content can be a significant barrier to understanding and engagement.
  5. Something I like to call “name theory” says that what you call something matters. And it doesn’t have to rhyme with “oom.”
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The 5 Benefits of a Content Audit

If we’re honest with ourselves, we should be auditing our organization’s content more often than we do. A content audit, which is a survey and analysis of existing content, should encompass content that is online and printed, long and short, text, audio, video, and graphics. Or encompass at least the part of that whole that aligns with your organization’s current challenge.

If you’re having difficulty selling the need to conduct a content audit, this blog post is for you. If your organization has never conducted a content audit but you suspect it should let me help you understand what a content audit might reveal.

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